じつ

[実] ◇→実の

◇→実を言うと

実
truth
reality
sincerity
fidelity
kindness
faith
substance
essence

* * *

I

じつ【実】

◇ → 実の

◇ → 実を言うと

II

じつ―【実―】

*effective

［限定］ 実際の， 実動の

the effective membership of the club クラブの実員数

the effective forces ［strength］ 実兵力.

¶ → 実収入

* * *

じつ【実】

1 〔真実〕 (the) truth; reality; 〔現実〕 the actuality.

●その実 ⇒そのじつ.

●実の 〔本当[実際]の〕 true; real; actual; 〔真正の〕 intrinsic; sterling

・実の話 a true story

・実の父 one's true [real] father; one's father by blood (as opposed to stepfather); one's biological father

・実の子 one's own [real, biological] child

・実の娘のようにかわいがる treat 《a girl》 as though she was [like] one's (own) daughter [child]; treat 《a girl》 as though one was her father [mother]

・二人は実の親子だった. They were [turned out to be] parent [father, mother] and child.

・実のところは[実を言えば] the truth [fact] is…; to tell the truth; actually; in fact; to confess the truth; truth to say [tell]; to be honest; honestly; if the truth must be confessed; in truth; as a matter of fact; the fact of the matter is that… [＝じつは]

・実のところ彼の発言に少々驚いている. To tell the truth, I'm slightly surprised by what he said.

●実を明かす reveal [confide, confess] the truth

・〔誤解を解くために〕 実を告げる undeceive sb.

2 〔誠意〕 sincerity; kindness; 《文》 fidelity; faith. [＝じつい 1]

●彼の態度には実が見られない. I don't see any evidence (in his behavior) that he is to be trusted. | He doesn't strike me as sincere.

●実のある sincere; faithful; truehearted; kind

・実のない insincere; unkind; 《文》 hollow-hearted; false; heartless; faithless.

●実を尽くす act sincerely 《toward sb》; be faithful 《to a friend》

・実を立てる 《文》 keep faith 《with sb》.

3 〔(虚に対し)実体〕 substance; essence; 〔実質･実績〕 results.

●実のない 〔名のみの〕 nominal; 〔空虚な〕 hollow

・実のないほんの見せかけ a mere show with no substance; an unreal show.

●虚を取って実を廃する drop [sacrifice] the substance for the shadow

・虚を捨てて実を取る discard the shadow for the substance

・名前よりも[名を捨てて]実を取る put faith in the substance rather than the name; give priority to results rather than mere title

・名は実を表す. The name reveals the substance [shows what is (really) there, shows the contents]. | The reality is in the name.

・改革の実をあげる turn reforms into reality; make a reality of reforms; make reforms more than a (mere) name

・憲政の実をあげる 〔実績をあげる〕 translate constitutionalism into action; turn the constitution into a reality [more than a name]; 〔実行する〕 put the principles of constitutional government into effect

・生産増強の実をあげる turn an increase in production into a reality; really increase production.

4 【数】 〔被除数〕 a dividend; 〔被乗数〕 a multiplicand.

●法と実 divisor and dividend; multiplier and multiplicand.

5 【数】 〔実数〕 [⇒きょ³ 4, ふくそ 1]

●実係数の x の多項式 a polynomial in x with real coefficients.

実軸 【数】 ⇒じつじく.

実直交群 【数】 a real orthogonal group.

実定数[変数] 【数】 a real constant [variable].

実部 【数】 ⇒じつぶ.